Skip to content
Backend FFP
High Level UnderstandingNetworking FundamentalsHTTP ProtocolRoutingSerialization & Deserialization
Validation & TransformationMiddlewaresRequest ContextAuthentication & AuthorizationDependency Injection & IoCHandlers & ControllersBusiness Logic Layer
DatabasesTransactionsCRUD MappingREST Best PracticesAPI DesignCachingElasticsearchObject Storage & Large Files
Transactional EmailsTask Queuing & SchedulingMessage BrokersWebhooksRealtime Backend Systems
Configuration ManagementLoggingMonitoring & ObservabilityError HandlingHealth ChecksGraceful ShutdownSecurityScaling & PerformanceDistributed Systems
Testing & Code QualityOpenAPI Standard12-Factor App PrinciplesSoftware ArchitectureDevOps for Backend Engineers

Backend From First Principles

A comprehensive guide to backend engineering concepts — from networking fundamentals to distributed systems and production-ready practices.

Chapter 1Foundation5 sections · 63 conceptsChapter 2Request Processing7 sections · 95 conceptsChapter 3Data Layer8 sections · 97 conceptsChapter 4Communication5 sections · 45 conceptsChapter 5Production9 sections · 72 conceptsChapter 6Engineering Practices5 sections · 55 concepts